Mughal

The Mughals were a dynasty that ruled over much of India from the 16th to the 19th century, famous for their lavish architecture and rich cultural heritage.

The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled over much of India from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. Founded by Babur in 1526, the Mughal dynasty reached its zenith under the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The Mughals are renowned for their exceptional contributions to Indian architecture, art, and culture. Some of the most famous examples of Mughal architecture include the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, and the Palace of the Winds (Hawa Mahal). These monuments are characterized by architectural elements such as onion-shaped domes, slender minarets, vast courtyards, and symmetrical gardens. The Mughals also had a profound influence on Indian music, cuisine, and clothing traditions, blending Persian, Turkish, and Indian styles to create a rich cultural heritage.

India • 40 • Mughal dynasty

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