Proper nouns lexicon

There are 196 entries in this glossary.
Term Definition
Akbar

Akbar, the Mughal emperor, was born on October 15, 1542, and died on October 27, 1605. He reigned from 1556 to 1605. Known for his policy of religious tolerance and administrative reforms, he significantly consolidated and expanded the Mughal Empire in India. He is also celebrated for promoting arts and culture.

Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus refers to the region of the Iberian Peninsula under Muslim rule between 711 and 1492, known for its cultural, scientific, and architectural prosperity.

Amitabha

Amitabha, also known as Amitāyus, is a central figure in Mahayana Buddhism, particularly revered in Pure Land Buddhism traditions. He is symbolized as the Buddha of infinite light and life.

Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926) was a renowned Catalan architect, famous for his unique style and significant contributions to modernist architecture, especially in Barcelona.

Antoninus Pius

Antoninus Pius, a Roman emperor, ruled from AD 138 to 161, marked by his peaceful management of the Empire and significant administrative reforms.

Archaeological Survey of India

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government organization responsible for the protection and preservation of the country's archaeological monuments, sites, and remains.

Ardhanarishvara

Ardhanarishvara is a composite deity from Hindu mythology, symbolizing the union of masculine and feminine. This figure represents both Shiva and his consort Parvati, illustrating the indivisibility and balance of opposing forces.

Asta Kosala Kosali

Asta Kosala Kosali is an ancient Balinese tradition of architectural design and construction, guided by spiritual and symbolic principles to create harmonious spaces.

Athena

Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and the arts. Daughter of Zeus, she is often depicted with a spear, a shield, and an owl, symbols of her wisdom and power.

Synonyms - Pallas Athena
Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, was born on November 3, 1618, and died on March 3, 1707. He reigned from 1658 to 1707. Known for his austere and conservative rule, Aurangzeb expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest territorial extent but is also controversial for his strict religious policies.