Common nouns lexicon

There are 130 entries in this glossary.
Term Definition
apsara

Apsaras are celestial nymphs in Hindu and Buddhist mythology, often depicted in ancient Indian art and literature.

apse

The apse is a semi-circular or polygonal area located at the end of the choir in a church, often vaulted and housing the main altar.

Synonyms - apsis
Ashoorkhana

An Ashoorkhana is a Shiite place of worship and commemoration, specifically used during Muharram ceremonies to honor the martyrdom of Imam Hussain.

avatar

In Hindu religion, an avatar is a divine incarnation on Earth, often taken by a god to restore cosmic order and protect dharma.

Synonyms - avatars
Barbarian Invasions

The Barbarian Invasions refer to a series of migrations and invasions in Europe by various non-Roman peoples between the 4th and 6th centuries.

barbarian kingdoms

The term "barbarian kingdoms" refers to the states established by non-Roman peoples in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century.

Baroque

Baroque is an architectural style that developed in Europe between the 17th and 18th centuries. It is characterized by its grandeur, exuberance, and use of curved forms and detailed ornaments.

Basilica

A basilica is a Christian church of significant architectural or historical importance, often granted special privileges by the Pope.

Basilica-Cathedral

A basilica-cathedral is a church that holds both the status of a basilica and a cathedral, thus possessing dual religious and architectural significance.

Bodhi Tree

The Bodhi Tree, also known as ficus religiosa, is the sacred tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a major symbol in Buddhism, representing awakening and wisdom.

Synonyms - Ficus religiosa, sacred fig, pipal, pagoda fig